What is the difference between current and voltage?

Answer:

The difference between current and voltage is often compared to water travelling through a pipe.

The current measures how much water travels through the pipe.  Sometimes you have a big pipe and sometimes you have a little pipe, but neither matters for the current - the current simply measures how much water goes through it.  Likewise, "current" means the number of electrons that travel through a wire.

The voltage is a measure of how hard the water is being pushed through the pipe.  If you've got a huge pump driving water through a pipe, the water is pushed through hard.  If the pump isn't working well, it isn't.  Voltage is a measure of the potential difference between one place and another.


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